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LM2901
LOW POWER QUAD VOLTAGE COMPARATORS
.WI .VERYLOWSUPPLYCURRENT( .LOWI .LOWI .I .LOW .DI .TTL,
DESCRIPTION
DE SINGLE SUPPLYVOLTAGE RANGE OR DUAL SUPPLIES FOR ALL DEVICES : +2V TO +36V OR 1V TO 18V 1.1mA) INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (1.4mW/comparator at +5V) NPUT BIAS CURRENT : 25nA TYP NPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 5nA TYP NPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE : 250mV TYP. (IO = 4mA) FFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE EQUAL TO THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS COMPATIBLE OUTPUTS
N DIP14 (Plastic Package)
D SO14 (Plastic Micropackage)
P TSSOP14 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package)
This device consists of four independent precision voltage comparators. All these comparators were designedspecifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteris-tic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
Output 2 1 Output 1 2
ORDER CODES
Part Number LM2901 Temperature Range -40, +125oC Package N * D * P *
Example : LM2901D
14 13 12
Output 3 Output 4
VCC+ 3
Inve rting input 1 Non-inve rting input 1 Inve rting inp ut 2 Non-inve rting input 2
4 5 6 7
VCC Non-inve rting input 4 Inve rting input 4 Non-inve rting input 3 Inve rting input 3
11 10 9 8
December 1999
1/10
LM2901
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM2901)
V CC
3.5 A
100 A
3.5 A
100 A
Non-inve rting Input VO Inve rting Input
V CC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VCC V id VI P tot Toper Tstg Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short-circuit to Ground - note 1 Power Dissipation Operating Free-air Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range 570 -40, +125 -65, +150 mW
o o
Parameter
LM2901 18 to 36 36 -0.3 to +36
Unit V V V
C C
No tes : 1. S hort-ci rcuit f rom the output t o V CC + can cause excessi ve heat i ng and event ual destruct ion. T he maxi mum out put current i s approximatel y 20mA , i ndependent of t he magnit ude of V CC + .
2/10
LM2901
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS + o VCC = +5V, VCC = GND, Tamb = 25 C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol V io Parameter Input Offset Voltage - note 2 Tamb = +25oC Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Input Offset Current Tamb = +25oC Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Input Bias Current (II+ or II-) - note 3 Tamb = +25oC Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Large Signal Voltage Gain (V CC = 15V, RL =15k, VO = 1 to 11V) Supply Current (all comparators) V CC = +5V, no load V CC = +30V, no load Input Common o Mode Voltage Range (VCC = 30V) - note 4 Tamb = +25 C Tmin. Tamb Tmax. Differential Input Voltage - note 6 Low Level Output Voltage (V id = -1V, Isink = 4mA) Tamb = +25oC Tmin. Tamb Tmax. High Level (V CC = Tamb = Tmin. Output Current VO = 30V, Vid = 1V) +25oC Tamb Tmax. 6 0 0 25 Min. Typ. 1 Max. 7 15 nA 5 50 150 nA 25 250 400 V/mV 200 mA 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 VCC+ -1.5 V CC+ -2 VCC+ V Unit mV
Iio
Iib
Avd ICC
Vicm
V id VOL
V mV
250
400 700
IOH
0.1 1 16 1.3
nA A mA s
Isink tre trel
Output Sink Current (V id = -1V, VO = 1.5V) Small Signal Response Time - (note 5) (RL = 5.1k connected to VCC+) Large Signal Response Time - (note 7) TTL Input (Vref = +1.4 V, RL = 5.1k to VCC+) Output Signal at 50% of final value Output Signal at 95% of final value
500 1
ns s
Notes : 2. A t out put swit ch poi nt, VO 1. 4V, R S = 0 wit h V C C + from 5V t o 30V , and over the f ull i nput common-mode range (0V to V CC + -1.5V). 3. T he di recti on of the i nput current i s out of the IC due t o the PNP i nput st age. Thi s current is essenti al l y constant, i ndependent of the st at e of t he output, so no loadi ng charge exi sts on the reference of i nput l i nes. 4. T he input common-mode vol tage of ei t her input signal vol tage shoul d not be all owed t o go negati ve by more t han 0. 3V . T he upper end of t he common-mode vol t age range i s V C C + -1.5V , but eit her or bot h i nput s can go t o +30V wit hout damage. 5. T he response ti me specif i ed is f or a 100mV i nput st ep wi th 5mV overdrive. 6. P osi ti ve excursi ons of i nput vol tage may exceed the power suppl y level . As l ong as the ot her vol t age remains wi t hi n the common-mode range, the comparat or wi l l provi de a proper output st at e. The low i nput volt age st ate must not be l ess than -0. 3V (or 0.3V bell ow t he negat i ve power suppl y, i f used). 7. Maxi mum val ues are guaranteed by desi gn.
3/10
LM2901
SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0.8 0.6
Ta mb = +70 C
INPUT CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Ta mb = -55 C
80 INPUT CURRENT (nA) 60 40 20 Ta mb = +125 C Ta mb = +70 C 0 10 20 30 S UPP LY VOLTAGE (V) 40 Vi = 0V 9 R i = 10 Ta mb = 0 C Ta mb = +25 C Ta mb = -55 C
Ta mb = 0 C
T a m b = +2 5 C
0.4
Tamb = +125 C
0.2
R L=
0
10 20 30 S UPP LY VOLTAGE (V)
40
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE versus OUTPUT CURRENT
SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 10 10 10 10 10
1
RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - NEGATIVE TRANSITION
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Out of s aturation
0
Tamb = +125 C
-1
-2
Ta mb = +25 C
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
Tamb = -55 C
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -1 00
Input ove rdrive : 5m V 20mV
eI
5V
5.1k
eo
100mV
Ta mb= +25 C 0 0.5 1 TIME (s ) 1.5 2
10
10
10
10
10
OUTP UT SINK CURRENT (mA)
RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - POSITIVE TRANSITION
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
6 Input overdrive : 100mV 5 4 5mV 3 2 20mV 1 0 100 Ta mb = +25 C 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s )
5V
5.1k
eI eo
2
4/10
LM2901
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS BASIC COMPARATOR DRIVING CMOS
VCC = 5V 15k +V(re f) 1/4 LM2901 -V(re f) VO +V(ref)
1/4 LM2901
5V
100k
&
-V(ref)
DRIVING TTL
LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP
5V
5V
15k
10k
+V(ref)
-V(ref)
~
1/4 LM2901
& &
eI
1/4 LM2901 eo 100k A V = 100 0.5 F
1k
LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP
(e = o 0V for e I = 0V)
TRANSDUCER AMPLIFIER
5V
5V
Magne tic pick-up 10k
15k
1/4 LM2901
~
3k
2N 2222 0.5 F
1/4 LM2901
eo
eI
20M
10k
10 0k
1k
eo
A V= 100
5/10
LM2901
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued) TIME DELAY GENERATOR
V CC
10k 15k
= +15V
200k
3k
10M
10k
1/4 LM2901 V O3
V CC
t0 t3
V3
3k
10k
51k
1/4 LM29 01
10M
10k
V CC
0t O tA
V C1 V2
0 .00 1F
1/4 LM2901
VO2
V CC
t0 t2
V f.) (re
INP UT GATING SIGNAL
V CC
51k 10k
3k
10M
V3 V V2 C1 V1
0 t 0 t 1 t 2 t3 t4 t
1/4 LM29 01
VV O1 CC
t0 t1
V1
51k
LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP WITH OFFSET ADJUST
5V
Offse t Adjus t 100k
ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR (single power supply)
5V
5V
R2
1M
1M
15k
1/4 LM2901
100k
100k
5.1k
Rs
eI
~
RI
eI
2N 2222
5.1k
5.1 k
1/4 LM2901
0.5 F
1N4148
R1 100k
1k
20M
eo
10k
6/10
LM2901
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued) TWO-DECADE HIGH-FREQUENCY VCO
V CC
100k 100k
V CC
3k
500pF
10k
1/4 LM2901
3k
Fre que ncy c ontrol voltage input vcontrol
5.1k
0.1 F
20k 50k 20k
0.01 F
1/4 LM2901
Ou tput 1
V /2 CC
Outp ut 2
1/4 LM2901
V /2 CC
V = +3 0V CC +250mV V control +5 0V 7 00 Hz fo 100kHz
LIMIT COMPARATOR
VCC (12V)
CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
V = 15V CC
2R S V(ref) h igh RS eI
10k
1/4 LM2901
200k 100k
2k
V CC
La mp
0.1 F
1/4 LM2901
eo
0
~
2R S V(ref)
low
1/4 LM2901
f = 100kHz
2N 2222
200k
SPLIT-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR
COMPARATOR WITH A NEGATIVE REFERENCE 15V
15V
5.1k
1/4 LM2901
~
5.1k
1/4 LM2901
eo
eo
eI
eI
~
5V 15V
15V
7/10
LM2901
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP
Dimensions a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z
Min. 0.51 1.39
Millimeters Typ.
Max. 1.65
Min. 0.020 0.055
Inches Typ.
Max. 0.065
0.5 0.25 20 8.5 2.54 15.24 7.1 5.1 3.3 1.27 2.54 0.050
0.020 0.010 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.600 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.100
DIP14.TBL
8/10
PM-DIP14.EPS
LM2901
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)
Dim. A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F G L M S
Millimeters Min. 0.1 0.35 0.19 0.5 45o (typ.) 8.55 5.8 1.27 7.62 3.8 4.6 0.5 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8 (max.)
o
Inches Max. 1.75 0.2 1.6 0.46 0.25 0.014 0.007 0.020 8.75 6.2 0.336 0.228 0.050 0.300 0.150 0.181 0.020 0.157 0.050 0.027
SO14.TBL
Typ.
Min. 0.004
Typ.
Max. 0.069 0.008 0.063 0.018 0.010
0.334 0.244
0.208
9/10
PM-SO14.EP
LM2901
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
c
0,25 mm .010 inch GAGE PLANE
k
L E1
SEATING PLANE
A A2 A1 b
C
E
8
7
D
aaa
C
14
1
PIN 1 IDENTIFICA TION
Dim. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k l
Millimeters Min. 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 4.90 4.30 0o 0.50 0.60 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 8o 0.75 0o 0.09 4.50 0.169 1.00 Typ. Max. 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 5.10 0.01 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.192 Min.
e
L1
Inches Typ. Max. 0.05 0.006 0.039 0.041 0.15 0.012 0.196 0.252 0.173 0.025 8o 0.0236 0.030 0.177 0.20
nformation furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. (c) The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 1999 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. (c) http://www.st.com
ORDER CODE :
10/10


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